Exo

"Ask yourself: what threatened your Golden Age ancestors so much that they constructed the Exos to defend themselves?"

- Grimoire card blurb

Exominds (or simply Exos as they are more commonly known) are self-aware war machines built by humanity in the Golden Age. Unlike mass-produced robotic frames, Exos are human minds uploaded in artificial bodies; each and every Exo was a human before. The uploading technology was developed by Clovis Bray corporation during the Golden Age; many Exos come from the mysterious Deep Stone Crypt on Europa. Exo names typically include the number of memory-wiping "reboots" of their brain, e.g. Cayde-6 or Saint-14. While not being biologically "alive", Exos retain many human qualities and habits; just like any living being, they have Light of their own, can die and be revived by a Ghost.

Overview
The Exos were the brainchildren of Clovis Bray, though the motive for their creation remains a mystery. During the Collapse, the Exos' memories were shattered and nigh-all knowledge of their origins lost as well. In the Dark Age that followed, the Exos helped build the Last City alongside their organic brethren, with many going on to become Guardians.

History
The Exos were built during humanity's Golden Age for a long forgotten struggle, possibly against the Vex, with the purpose of protecting their creators. Rasputin was once involved in their command, a fact that some Exos dimly remember. The conflict itself has long been forgotten and the Exo remain ciphers, even to themselves, for their purpose has been forgotten as well. But there is one clue to their origins; many Exos experience a dream they call Deep Stone Crypt, or the "place where they were born." It is described as "the infamous subroutine which seeded the first Exo consciousness." Cayde-6's memories stretch further, where he recalls being a human before travelling to Europa to become an Exo, as he "came there in flesh and bone. Gave everything to the ice. Started over. Rebooted."

The Exo is a robotic body with an uploaded human consciousness. The technology to encode the latter into the former was developed by Clovis Bray. This existence is not naturally sustainable; early Exos suffered from a condition known as Dissociative Exomind Rejection (DER), a serious and ultimately fatal cognitive disorder caused by the human mind rejecting its new body.

Clovis Bray discovered that DER could be staved off by two particular methods. The first was the "reboot", erasing the mind's memories post-transfer so that it would not remember its old body and so better accept the new one. While effective, it was not a cure, and the reboot procedure would often be repeated several times over the Exo's life. It would also be used for functional purposes, such as restoring Exos whose minds had become "compromised". Successive reboots cumulatively eroded an Exo's mind and their ability to retain any memories at all, with excessive numbers of reboots causing insanity. Clovis Bray estimated that the maximum number of times an Exo could be safely rebooted was around 20. Not all reboots completely remove past memories, though, especially for Guardians and some can gain access to these buried memories by purposefully dying or killing themselves. Every Exo has a number appended to their name that signifies the number of reboots they have experienced.

The second method Clovis Bray used to prevent DER was to introduce familiar organic conceits into the Exo's mechanical body, such as the drive to eat or reproduce. While these "humanisms" were not functionally necessary, they nevertheless reduced the chances of DER developing. The "humanisms" may extend to certain sensations of discomfort, such as nausea or physical exertion, as Cayde-6 has demonstrated on occasion, though he is not a reliable source. It is not possible for an Exo to become intoxicated by alcohol, however.

Exos appear unyielding and tireless, to the point that appearing exhausted is often considered impressive for an Exo. Mechanically, they are so advanced that only a Ghost can comprehend their inner workings. In many ways, Exos like to think of themselves as human, or having human minds in machine bodies. Exos can also confuse armor they wear for part of their own body, which leads to a feeling of being naked.

Known Exos

 * Ada-1 - Golden Age survivor and the head of the Black Armory.
 * Aiza-3 - A Guardian who fought in the Red War.
 * Anahera-3 - A Hunter who thought they might fall in love with their gun if it got smarter.
 * Aparajita-4 - A former Hunter Vanguard.
 * Banshee-44 - The Tower Gunsmith.
 * Caliban-8 - A Hunter who became the second Hunter Vanguard, succeeding Tallulah Fairwind after her death during the Great Ahamkara Hunt.
 * Cayde-6 - The former Hunter Vanguard.
 * Crimiq-5 - A Guardian who competed in the Trials of Osiris.
 * Cron-8 - A renowned SRL racer.
 * Daimos-22 - A Titan who fought in the Red War.
 * Del-3 - An Exo who served under Sloane at the New Pacific Arcology on Titan.
 * Echo - A candidate for Clovis Bray's ECHO Project who was subject to at least 2625 resets, in the process developing a hatred for Ana Bray.
 * Eriana-3 - A Warlock who was a part of Eris Morn's ill-fated fireteam organized to kill Crota, Son of Oryx.
 * Exo Stranger - A mysterious female Exo known for observing Guardians. She is not a Guardian herself and lacks a Ghost.
 * Felwinter - A Warlock and former Warlord who became an Iron Lord. Felwinter Peak is named after him.
 * Gaunt - An Exo gunsmith known for the fusion rifle known as 77 Wizard.
 * Gimble-4 - A Titan who was recruited by Adonna for a mission to the Moon to learn more about the Hive.
 * Gryphon-11 - An Exo Risen who was accompanied by a young Felwinter for a short time during the Dark Age.
 * Lakshmi-2 - A female Exo who represents the interests of the Future War Cult in the Tower.
 * Lee-4 - A member of the Six Coyotes.
 * Lilavati-12 - A brash Exo who refused to "follow the orders of a craven and a sycophant."
 * Lisbon-13 - A Hunter and a member of the Kentarch 3, a fireteam of Guardians who entered the Black Garden.
 * Manse-5 - An Exo who rode the SV-112 Predator Sparrow through the European Dead Zone, managing to destroy multiple enemy vehicles by doing tricks with the Sparrow.
 * Marlenx-3 - A Warlock who fought in the Red War.
 * Mattox-9 - A Titan who fought in the Red War.
 * Micah-10 - A member of the Six Coyotes.
 * Morgan-2 - A Warmind-commanded Exo present at the New Pacific Arcology on Titan during the Collapse.
 * Nkechi-32 - A Titan who fought at the Battle of the Twilight Gap.
 * Redrix-3 - A Titan known for his skill with pulse rifles in the Crucible.
 * Saint-14 - A Titan known for his valiant feats who was beloved by virtually everyone he met.
 * Shiro-4 - A Hunter, Vanguard Scout, adviser, and friend to both Cayde-6 and Lord Saladin Forge who resides in Felwinter Peak.
 * Taeko-3 - A member of the Praxic Warlocks who helped make the Zen Meteor. She later sacrificed her life to help destroy Savathûn's Song.
 * Tango-9 - A Vanguard Marksman.
 * Tenet-2 - An Exo who recovered a Golden Age map to Sirius from Venus.
 * Theus-7 - A Titan who fought in the Red War.
 * Tinasha-3 - A Warlock who took the name Ashraven and joined the Iron Wolves. Known for her prowess in the Iron Banner.
 * Yardarm-4 - A Titan and a member of the Kentarch 3, a fireteam of Guardians who entered the Black Garden.

Trivia

 * During their presentation at the 2013 Game Developers Conference, Joseph Staten and Christopher Barrett revealed the Exos as a playable race and described them as being "sinister, powerful, and tireless war machines".
 * Exos were stated to be emotionless in a preview. Game interactions appear to contradict this.
 * In fact, some lore material released around Season of the Worthy implies that it is uncommon for an Exo to even have very little emotion.
 * Exos are able to eat and drink despite being machines - and not having stomachs.
 * Some options for Exo player customization lack visible eyes.

List of appearances

 * Destiny
 * The Dark Below
 * House of Wolves
 * The Taken King
 * Rise of Iron
 * The Dawning
 * Destiny 2
 * Curse of Osiris
 * Warmind
 * Forsaken
 * Black Armory